India–Pakistan border skirmishes
- Three major Indo-Pakistani wars in 1947 and 1965, and a limited war in 1999.
- Cease-fire since 2003.
- 2016 – Uri attack near the Line of Control, killing eighteen Indian soldiers
- In September 2016 – “surgical strikes” on terrorist camps inside Pakistani-controlled territory across the Line of Control.
- 2019 Pulwama Attack in J&K.
India-China skirmishes
- 5 May 2020 – at Pangong Lake in Ladakh and the Tibet Autonomous Region, and near the border between Sikkim and the Tibet Autonomous Region, at locations in eastern Ladakh too.
- 2017 – Doklam Stand-off: Indian forces impede the construction of Chinese road into territory claimed by Bhutan; Chinese forces withdraw after 73 days.
- 2013 – Chumar and Demchok stand off: Indian troops impede Chinese road building; disengagement after India agrees to dismantle some infrastructure.
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